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Oculoplastics

AI/ML in eyelid, orbit, lacrimal, and periorbital aesthetic care.

Oculoplastics · At a Glance
24
Cards
Published in registry
0
High quality
APPRAISE-AI 60+
1
Externally validated
Independent cohorts
1
Regulator-cleared
FDA / CE / Health Canada
2020–2025
Publication span
First → most recent included
§01Library

24 models appraised.

Sorted by APPRAISE-AI total. Tap any card for the full appraisal, methodology notes, and reviewer comments.

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Quality: Very High≥80 High60–79 Moderate40–59 Low<40
24 cards
Moderate

Post-Blepharoplasty Age Prediction AI (FaceAge)

Chiou T.W. · 2024 · Taiwan

Best individual model: Face++ (ICC 0.78; MAE 4.82 yrs).

If you want AI-based estimation of perceived rejuvenation after blepharoplasty, FaceAge offers a reproducible research framework using commercial age-prediction APIs — but it remains an exploratory cosmetic-outcomes tool, not a validated clinical assessment system.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 56/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

PeriorbitAI

Van Brummen A. · 2021 · USA

Dice coefficients 0.82–0.96; mean absolute error ~0.5–2 mm vs human graders; ICC 0.90–0.95.

If you need automated MRD1/MRD2 from a clinic photo, this is the most reproducible openly-available option — but treat it as a research aid, not a measurement device.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 54/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Facial Age & Attractiveness AI Platform

Balel Y. · 2023 · Turkey

Age model categorical accuracy ≈51% on an internal test set.

If you need exploratory AI-based facial age estimation after orthognathic surgery, this model demonstrates feasibility — but limited accuracy, absent external validation, and no clinical deployment make it a research-only tool.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 50/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Cornea Exposure Rate AI System (AnigmaView)

Park J. · 2025 · Republic of Korea

AI vs manual ImageJ: ICC 0.98–0.99 (excellent).

Can be considered as an adjunct. AI-based CER measurement shows near-perfect agreement with manual ImageJ while enabling faster, standardized assessment of ptosis surgical outcomes, but should not replace clinical judgment or comprehensive eyelid evaluation.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 50/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Orbital Volume Segmentation AI (Human-in-the-Loop U-Net)

Chang Y.J. · 2025 · Republic of Korea

Manual-only dataset (178 CTs): Dice ≈ 0.90.

If you need rapid orbital volume segmentation from CT, this AI-assisted U-Net workflow appears faster than manual annotation with similar accuracy — but it remains a single-centre research tool without external validation or clinical deployment.

Segmentation CNN CT
APPRAISE-AI 48/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Strabismus Surgical Planning AI Platform

Mao K. · 2021 · China

Screening: AUC 1.00 (retrospective) / 0.98 (prospective); accuracy 99% / 97%.

If you triage suspected strabismus from photos, this is the most prospectively-validated reference model in the literature. Surgical-target-angle prediction is preliminary and not yet a substitute for the bedside exam.

Classification CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 47/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Orbital Segmentation AI Model (2D U-Net)

Morita D. · 2023 · Japan

Overall Dice = 0.86; ASSD = 0.71 mm.

If you need rapid automated orbital CT segmentation for fracture planning and 3D printing, this is a promising openly available research tool — but it remains internally validated and should not replace expert surgical review.

Segmentation CNN CT
APPRAISE-AI 45/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Blepharoptosis AI Platform (DenseNet121)

Hung J.Y. · 2021 · USA, Taiwan

Best model (DenseNet121, no pretraining): sensitivity 0.90; specificity 0.82; accuracy 0.89; AUROC 0.95.

If you need automated ptosis screening from a standard clinic photograph, this CNN-based approach shows strong internal diagnostic performance — but it remains an early research tool without external validation or real-world clinical deployment.

Classification CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 44/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Referable Blepharoptosis AI (VGG16 CNN)

Hung J.Y. · 2022 · USA, Taiwan

On a 50-image test set: accuracy 0.90; sensitivity 0.92; specificity 0.88; AUC 0.99. Model outperformed three non-ophthalmic physicians (mea

If you need automated screening for referable ptosis from periocular photographs, this CNN model outperformed non-ophthalmic physicians — but it remains an internally validated referral aid, not a standalone diagnostic tool.

Classification CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 44/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Orbital Fracture AI Platform (InceptionV3-XGBoost)

Li L. · 2020 · China

Slice-level accuracy = 0.92; patient-level accuracy = 0.87; patient-level AUC = 0.96.

If you need automated detection of orbital blowout fractures on CT, this CNN–XGBoost pipeline shows strong internal performance but remains a single-centre research tool. Use it as a proof-of-concept decision support system, not a clinically deployable diagnostic device.

Classification CNN CT
APPRAISE-AI 43/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Orbital Fracture AI Platform (DenseNet169-UNet)

Bao X.L. · 2023 · China

AUC 0.99; accuracy 0.97 (classification); Dice 0.88 (segmentation).

If you need automated orbital fracture detection and segmentation on CT, this DenseNet-169 + U-Net model is highly accurate in internal testing, but it remains a single-centre research tool without external validation, code release, or clinical deployment.

Segmentation CNN CT
APPRAISE-AI 42/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Lacrimal Obstruction AI Platform (AS-OCT CNN)

Imamura H. · 2021 · Japan

Best single model (DenseNet-169): AUC 0.78; sensitivity 64.6%; specificity 72.1%.

If screening AS-OCT for lacrimal duct obstruction, this ensemble CNN shows moderate diagnostic accuracy, but remains a single-center research model with no external validation or deployment—best used as an exploratory tool rather than a clinical decision system.

Classification CNN AS-OCT
APPRAISE-AI 42/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Blepharoptosis Morphology Analysis AI (Attention R2U-Net)

Lou L. · 2021 · China, UK

Segmentation Dice: eyelid 0.96, cornea 0.96.

If you need automated periocular measurements from standard clinic photographs, this model shows highly reproducible MRD and eyelid contour analysis — but it remains a single-centre research tool without external validation or clinical deployment.

Segmentation CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 41/100
Internally validated Open card →
Moderate

Smartphone Eyelid Measurement AI (MAIA)

Chen H.C. · 2021 · Taiwan

MRD1: MAE 0.35 mm; ICC 0.90.

If you need rapid smartphone-based MRD1/MRD2 assessment, this model shows good agreement with clinician measurements — but it remains a single-center research prototype without external validation or clinical deployment.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 40/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Blepharoptosis AI Platform (Xception CNN)

Tan L. · 2025 · Singapore

Baseline model: AUC 0.87; sensitivity 0.68; specificity 0.89; accuracy ~90%.

If you need AI-based screening for functionally significant ptosis from periocular photos, this model shows promising sensitivity — but it remains a single-center research tool without external validation or clinical deployment.

Classification CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 39/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Orbital Wall Segmentation AI (Thin-WallNet)

Xu J. · 2023 · China

WOW: Dice 96.1%, IoU 92.5%, 95HD 0.51 mm.

If you need rapid automated orbital wall segmentation from CT for reconstruction planning, this model shows strong internal accuracy — but it remains a single-center research tool without external validation or clinical deployment.

Segmentation CNN CT
APPRAISE-AI 38/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Periocular Measurement AI Platform (HRNetV2)

Rana K. · 2024 · Australia

MAE (mm): MRD1 0.29, MRD2 0.30, PFH 0.31, HPA 0.74, OICD 0.73, IICD 0.88, IPD 0.22.

If you need automated periocular measurements from standardized clinic photographs, this HRNet-based system shows strong agreement with human graders — but it remains an internally validated research tool without external or real-world telehealth validation.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 37/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Abnormal Lid Position Assessment AI (OpenFace)

Thomas P.B.M. · 2020 · UK

Automated vs manual VPA/IPD: r = 0.87 (r² = 0.76); 94% of values within Bland–Altman limits of agreement. Robust to wide variation in image

If you need low-cost automated palpebral aperture assessment from routine facial photographs or webcam video, OpenFace is a transparent and reproducible research option — but it remains a feasibility-stage tool, not a validated clinical measurement system.

Measurement/Regression Classical ML External photo
APPRAISE-AI 37/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

iOS Blepharoptosis Detection AI (MobileNetV2)

Tabuchi H. · 2022 · Japan

5-fold cross-validation: AUC 0.90; accuracy 0.83; sensitivity 0.83; specificity 0.83.

If you need rapid automated ptosis screening from tablet photographs, this MobileNetV2-based tool shows reasonable diagnostic accuracy — but it remains a single-centre research prototype without external validation or clinical deployment.

Classification CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 35/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Eyelid Morphometry AI Platform (DeepLabV3+)

Nam Y. · 2024 · Republic of Korea

ICC vs manual measurement: MRD1 = 0.97; MRD2 = 0.94; upper length = 0.80; lower length = 0.74; narrow Bland–Altman limits of agreement. Auto

If you need automated MRD1/MRD2 and eyelid contour analysis from standardized facial photographs, this system shows strong agreement with manual grading — but it remains a single-center research tool without external clinical validation.

Measurement/Regression CNN External photo
APPRAISE-AI 34/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

KestyAI

Kesty C.E. · 2025 · USA

Reported cohort averages only (no statistical testing):

If you need AI-based cosmetic grading from periocular photographs, Kesty AI shows potential as a standardized research assessment tool — but the closed model, absent validation metrics, and lack of reproducibility limit clinical interpretability.

Measurement/Regression Commercial API External photo
APPRAISE-AI 29/100
Concept Open card →
Low

Orbital Trauma Planning Platform (Mimics-Romexis)

Shhadeh A. · 2025 · Israel

Segmentation time ~10 min (AI) vs ~63 min (semi-automated); DSC 0.92–0.93; Jaccard 0.88–0.89; Hausdorff Distance ~0.92 mm; expert clinical utility score 4.4/5.

Two commercial, FDA-cleared tools can produce orbital fracture segmentations of clinical utility in roughly 10 minutes per case — a credible alternative to manual semi-automated planning.

Segmentation Commercial API CT ⚑ FDA 510(k)
APPRAISE-AI 29/100
Regulator-cleared Open card →
Low

Periorbital Rejuvenation Analysis AI Platform

Kreh C.C. · 2025 · USA

Platforms generally underestimated true age; preoperative percentage errors ranged 4–18%.

If you want an objective estimate of perceived rejuvenation after periorbital surgery, CNN-based facial age analysis can quantify small postoperative age changes — but it remains a retrospective research tool, not a validated clinical outcome measure.

Measurement/Regression Commercial API External photo
APPRAISE-AI 27/100
Internally validated Open card →
Low

Preoperative Counselling Diffusion Model (DALL·E2)

Balas M. · 2024 · Canada

No quantitative evaluation. Satisfactory images required 1–3 attempts; end-to-end workflow >3 minutes per case.

If you want rapid AI-generated visualizations for oculoplastic preoperative counselling, DALL·E 2 shows early promise — but treat it as a speculative visualization tool, not a reliable predictor of surgical outcomes.

Generation Diffusion External photo
APPRAISE-AI 14/100
Concept Open card →
24 cards · sorted by APPRAISE-AI total Read the methodology →